Adult Echocardiography Practice Exam

A diastolic blood pressure reading of 105-114 mmHg would be classified as which level of hypertension?

1. Severe hypertension

2. Moderate hypertension

3. Mild hypertension

4. Borderline hypertension

The correct answer is: Moderate hypertension

A diastolic blood pressure reading of 105-114 mmHg falls into the category of moderate hypertension. This classification is based on established guidelines for hypertension, which categorize blood pressure levels into different ranges. Moderate hypertension is generally defined as having a diastolic reading that exceeds 100 mmHg but is below 115 mmHg. This level of hypertension indicates a significant concern and requires management to reduce cardiovascular risk and prevent complications. Blood pressure levels at this range often necessitate lifestyle modifications and may require pharmacological therapy depending on associated risk factors and patient history. In contrast, severe hypertension typically involves much higher diastolic values, usually above 115 mmHg, and would present a more immediate health risk. Mild hypertension would be classified with diastolic readings from 85-89 mmHg, and borderline hypertension often refers to those in the upper-normal range, around 80-84 mmHg. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment strategies.